First Sunday of Advent

First Sunday of Advent
The Sunday Gospel
Fr Silvester O’Flynn OFM Cap.

Dark November will soon be past when we turn the page of the calendar to December. In the Church’s calendar it is the First Sunday of Advent, the beginning of the new liturgical year. Advent means coming: the past coming of Jesus Christ at the first Christmas; the future coming of Christ at the end of life; and the everyday coming of Christ in a daily relationship.

In preparation for Christmas, the colourful street-lights and homes cheer us up. Yet it is a pity that the commercial side of Christmas has devoured Advent because this is the season which offers the spirituality that is most needed today. The prayer-word of Advent is ‘come’ and the virtue of Advent is hope. As long as there is someone to whom we can say ‘come’, there is hope. In the northern hemisphere, Advent is celebrated in winter which invites us to find hope at a time when the Church is going through a winter season.

Winter of the spirit

It is a winter for the Church with falling numbers, ageing congregations and hostile media. There is winter darkness in a society where murders are almost a daily occurrence, the bonds of marriage unravel, addiction to drugs and alcohol is rampant, life in the womb is under threat and many are sleeping rough. The Covid-19 epidemic has caused serious financial problems for many people. Winter is dark and cold as the light of faith disappears and religious fervour has gone cold. I’ve even heard it said that we will have no Christmas this year! Have people completely forgotten that the reason for the season is Jesus? The first Christmas was in a draughty stable.

The circle of life

It might seem odd that Advent begins, not with preparation for the coming of Christ at Christmas, but his coming for us at the end of life’s journey. The Church’s liturgy sees time as a circle in which the line ends exactly where it began. As the poet T.S. Eliot wrote: “In the end is my beginning”. Life is a journey from God our Creator back to God our final destiny. When this large circle of life is forgotten, life becomes a directionless succession of unconnected moments. The digital watch represents the mind of many today as it shows no past or future but only the dancing digit of the present moment. Without roots in the past or vision of the future, one lives only for the present moment. And if this collapses, as in a broken relationship or some defeat, everything falls apart.

Stay awake

The message of today’s Gospel is to be on your guard, stay awake, because you never know when your time will come, when your life-circle will be complete. There are three great virtues that keep our eyes open to God: faith, hope and charity. These are known as the theological virtues because they are three ways in which we are rooted to God. Faith lets us know God; hope draws courage from God; and love opens our hearts to God. Faith, hope and love can be seen as three sisters on a journey. We hear a lot about faith and love, but we rarely hear about hope. She is the little one in the middle, lead along by the two bigger sisters. The journey turns out to be longer than expected. As darkness falls, faith can’t see as clearly as before and it begins to falter. The atmosphere gets cold and love finds it hard to keep going when relationships are cool. But hope emerges as the little one who keeps faith going through darkness and enables love to overcome coldness.

Hope is the great virtue of Advent. Readings from Isaiah fill us with images of hope. Swords will be changed into ploughshares. The wolf will lie down with the lamb. A little child will lead them. Mary looks forward in excited expectation of the birth of her child. John the Baptist tells us that someone-is-coming. Even is the darkest and coldest winter there is hope.

Silvester O’Flynn has recently published a book Gospel Reflections and Prayers (Columba Books).