Pro-life advocates in Buenos Aires, Argentina react after lawmakers voted against a bill that would have legalised abortion in the country. 
At Sunday Mass celebrated at Argentina’s largest Marian shrine the head of the national bishops’ conference said it was necessary to “discern priorities” and that abortion cannot be one of them.
The comments from Bishop Oscar Ojea of San Isidro came on a day recognised by the United Nations (UN) as being dedicated to women in a country with around 4,500 illegal settlements.
On the 43rd UN-sponsored International Women’s Day, Bishop Ojea also had strong words of condemnation for the “cruelty of femicides and all kinds of violence and discrimination against women”.
“We condemn abuse in all its forms – sexual, psychological, and of power, whatever the field in which it occurs, in the family, at work, school, on the street and painfully we also say, in the Church.
He added: “We renew in this Eucharist our commitment to banish a culture that can favour concealment and any kind of complicit silence in the face of this crime.”
Argentina has seen a rise of violent crimes against women in recent years, with 64 women being violently killed by their male partners since January 1 of this year alone, averaging one every 25 hours.
Yet, according to the leader of the Argentine bishops’ conference, abortion should not be seen as a solution.
Abuse
Several pro-life movements have pointed out that bills proposed to legalise abortion in Pope Francis’ home country would allow for a woman to have an abortion after being sexually abused, while no allegation needs to be made against the abuser, who would walk free and with the crime never being investigated.
Yet, Bishop Ojea said, with the same passion with which the Church condemns abuse, it also says that it is not lawful to eliminate any human life, something stated in the country’s constitution, which considers conception as the beginning of life.
“Violence and death are the exact opposite of Jesus’ project,” Ojea said. “Life is the first right, and without it there can be no others. We claim it for everyone, at any age or situation in which that life is found and in a special way for those who are weak, unprotected and defenseless.”
He added: “We live in a time where it is necessary to discern priorities and not to choose issues that face ordinary citizens in such a way that this threatens the fraternity and the possibility of having a common horizon as a people.”
The national government has described the lack of access to “free, safe and legal abortions” as a health crisis, but statistics show that the number of women who die in Argentina for lack of access to drinkable water more than quadruples that of women who die due to an abortion – both induced and natural, since statistics available don’t differentiate.
“If there is no fraternity there will always be vultures willing to take our country,” Ojea said.
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During an open-air Mass attended by thousands in the esplanade of the Shrine of Our Lady of Lujan, in the outskirts of Buenos Aires, the prelate said that the Eucharist was a way to celebrate and thank the lives of so many women; “mothers, grandmothers, sisters, friends, coworkers, study partners, neighbours”.
“We value their irreplaceable presence in families and celebrate the increasingly wide-ranging place they have in our society,” he said.
The Mass, Bishop Ojea said, is to celebrate the life of every woman, their integrity and rights, overcoming all types of exclusion. For this reason, the celebration is under the heading of “Yes to women, yes to life”.
He noted that millions of people in Argentina – a majority, according to polls – agree that life begins at the moment of conception, and that a person other than the mother is developing. It is “unfair and painful to call these people anti-rights or hypocrites”.
Both are terms that have been recently used by Argentina’s president, Alberto Fernandez, who has promised to present a bill to not only decriminalise abortion but legalise it and make it available in every public hospital for any woman who asks for one.
Quoting history’s first Pope from the Global South, whom Fernandez quoted repeatedly during the same speech in which he promised to legalised abortion opening Argentina’s congressional sessions earlier this month, Bishop Ojea said that “a living Church can react by paying attention to the legitimate demands of women who call for more justice and equality”.
He said that it’s a contradiction to be pro-environment, worried about the lives of plants and animals, yet support abortion, that puts an end to human life.
The bishop also said that the local Church supports the implementation of a truly comprehensive sexual education that fosters and empowers free decision making, while respecting the ideals of educational institutions.
Officially recognised by the UN in 1977, International Women’s Day is an annual date where women are cherished for their achievements without regard to divisions, whether national, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic or political.
This year’s occasion marked the 10th anniversary of the establishment of UN Women with the theme ‘I am Generation Equality: Realising Women’s Rights’ aligned with the UN Women’s new campaign, Generation Equality.
Inés San Martín is Rome Bureau Chief for Crux.com
