Paul KeenanFactions agree important first step
Agreement has been reached for a ceasefire between rival factions in the Central African Republic (CAR).
Hosted by Congo’s President Denis Sassou Nguesso in the capital Brazzaville, the three days of talks finally saw representatives of the Seleka and anti-Balaka groups reach an accord on July 23 for an immediate ceasefire as a first step towards further talks on issues such as disarmament.
The agreement was secured when the Seleka negotiators backed away from their demand that CAR be divided to allow for a Muslim enclave in the north and Christian in the south.
Made up mainly of Muslims, Seleka swept to power in CAR in March 2013 on a wave of violence, bring months of chaos to the nation. Finally, after the intervention of peacekeeping troops, including a contingent drawn from France, the tide was turned against the group, which was forced into retreat in March 2014. However, the political vacuum was quickly filled by inter-community violence, even as religious leaders from the main traditions joined in urging peace.